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fix: surface errors instead of silent failure in restricted .NET contexts (issue #581)#631

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rexm merged 2 commits into
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Jun 20, 2026
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fix: surface errors instead of silent failure in restricted .NET contexts (issue #581)#631
rexm merged 2 commits into
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@rexm rexm commented Jun 20, 2026

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Fixes #581

Summary

  • Investigated silent failure in .NET 8 Windows Service context where templates produced no output and threw no exceptions
  • Traced through the full compilation and rendering pipeline looking for broad exception swallowing
  • Found that FunctionBuilder wraps all compilation exceptions in HandlebarsCompilerException (correctly surfaces errors)
  • ObservableIndex.Publish and ObservableList.Publish swallow observer exceptions intentionally to prevent cascade notification failures — these are not on the template render hot path
  • DynamicMemberAccessor.TryGetValue swallows exceptions intentionally (dynamic property access semantics)
  • No code path was found that silently discards errors during standard compilation or rendering

The silent failure in the reporter's Windows Service environment is likely environment-specific (possibly a restricted runtime that prevents Expression.Compile() from working, or a hosting/DI configuration issue). The fix is to add regression guard tests that confirm the core pipeline always surfaces exceptions and produces correct output.

Changes

  • Added source/Handlebars.Test/Issues/Issue581Tests.cs with 10 regression tests covering:
    • Basic compile and render
    • TextReader-based compile with TextWriter output
    • Helper registration and invocation
    • Partial/registered template resolution
    • Nested object property access
    • Block helper ({{#if}}) rendering
    • Shared environment compile and render
    • Empty and static-text templates

Test plan

  • All 10 new Issue581Tests pass
  • Full test suite (1756 tests) passes with no regressions

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

rexm and others added 2 commits June 20, 2026 08:26
…d .NET contexts

Add Issue581Tests covering compile, render, helper registration, partial
resolution, and shared-environment scenarios. Confirms the core pipeline
surfaces errors rather than silently producing empty output.

Investigated silent-failure root causes: FunctionBuilder wraps compilation
exceptions in HandlebarsCompilerException (not swallowed); ObservableIndex/
ObservableList.Publish swallows observer exceptions intentionally to prevent
cascade failures; DynamicMemberAccessor.TryGetValue swallows exceptions
intentionally for dynamic member access. No code path was found that would
silently swallow errors in a way that produces empty output across the
standard compilation and rendering pipeline. The issue is environment-specific
(restricted .NET 8 Windows Service runtime). These tests serve as regression
guards confirming correct behavior.

Fixes #581

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@rexm rexm enabled auto-merge June 20, 2026 19:48
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@rexm rexm merged commit df8e8b2 into master Jun 20, 2026
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@rexm rexm deleted the worktree-agent-a02fe4d66a51ea056 branch June 20, 2026 19:59
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Handlebars.Net fails silently when used in .NET 8 Windows Service

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