fix(optimizer): preserve residual index predicates

README.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
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src/db.rs

@@ -340,7 +340,6 @@ fn default_optimizer_pipeline() -> HepOptimizerPipeline {
             vec![
                 NormalizationRuleImpl::LimitProjectTranspose,
                 NormalizationRuleImpl::PushLimitThroughJoin,
-                NormalizationRuleImpl::PushLimitIntoTableScan,
             ],
         )
         .before_batch(
@@ -370,6 +369,11 @@ fn default_optimizer_pipeline() -> HepOptimizerPipeline {
             HepBatchStrategy::once_topdown(),
             vec![NormalizationRuleImpl::EvaluatorBind],
         )
+        .after_batch(
+            "Limit Into Scan".to_string(),
+            HepBatchStrategy::fix_point_topdown(10),
+            vec![NormalizationRuleImpl::PushLimitIntoTableScan],
+        )
         .implementations(vec![
             // DQL
             ImplementationRuleImpl::SimpleAggregate,

src/execution/dml/update.rs

@@ -23,10 +23,14 @@ use crate::iter_ext::Itertools;
 use crate::planner::operator::update::UpdateOperator;
 use crate::planner::LogicalPlan;
 use crate::storage::Transaction;
-use crate::types::index::Index;
+use crate::types::index::{Index, IndexMeta, IndexType};
 use crate::types::tuple::{Schema, Tuple};
 use crate::types::tuple_builder::TupleBuilder;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, mem};
+use crate::types::ColumnId;
+use std::{
+    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+    mem,
+};
 
 pub struct Update {
     table_name: TableName,
@@ -79,6 +83,24 @@ impl<'a, T: Transaction + 'a> WriteExecutor<'a, T> for Update {
     }
 }
 
+impl Update {
+    fn index_needs_update(
+        index_meta: &IndexMeta,
+        updated_column_ids: &HashSet<ColumnId>,
+        updates_primary_key: bool,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if matches!(index_meta.ty, IndexType::PrimaryKey { .. }) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        updates_primary_key
+            || index_meta
+                .column_ids
+                .iter()
+                .any(|column_id| updated_column_ids.contains(column_id))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a, T: Transaction + 'a> ExecutorNode<'a, T> for Update {
     fn next_tuple(
         &mut self,
@@ -91,8 +113,14 @@ impl<'a, T: Transaction + 'a> ExecutorNode<'a, T> for Update {
         };
 
         let mut exprs_map = HashMap::with_capacity(self.value_exprs.len());
+        let mut updated_column_ids = HashSet::with_capacity(self.value_exprs.len());
         for (column, expr) in self.value_exprs.drain(..) {
-            exprs_map.insert(plan_arena.column(column).id(), expr);
+            let column = plan_arena.column(column);
+            let column_id = column
+                .id()
+                .ok_or_else(|| DatabaseError::column_not_found(column.name().to_string()))?;
+            updated_column_ids.insert(column_id);
+            exprs_map.insert(column_id, expr);
         }
 
         let table_cache = arena.context().table_cache();
@@ -104,6 +132,13 @@ impl<'a, T: Transaction + 'a> ExecutorNode<'a, T> for Update {
                 .transpose()?
         };
         if let Some(table_snapshot) = table_snapshot {
+            let updates_primary_key = table_snapshot.primary_key_indices.iter().any(|index| {
+                table_snapshot
+                    .columns
+                    .get(*index)
+                    .and_then(|column| plan_arena.column(*column).id())
+                    .is_some_and(|column_id| updated_column_ids.contains(&column_id))
+            });
             let serializers = self
                 .input_schema
                 .iter()
@@ -118,17 +153,30 @@ impl<'a, T: Transaction + 'a> ExecutorNode<'a, T> for Update {
                 let Some(old_pk) = arena.result_tuple().pk.clone() else {
                     continue;
                 };
-                for (index_meta, exprs) in table_snapshot.index_metas.iter() {
+
+                let mut old_index_values = Vec::new();
+                for (index_offset, (index_meta, exprs)) in
+                    table_snapshot.index_metas.iter().enumerate()
+                {
                     let index_meta = plan_arena.index(*index_meta);
-                    with_projection_tmp_value(arena, None, exprs, |arena, value| {
-                        let mut state = arena.local_state(plan_arena);
-                        let (transaction, table_codec) = state.transaction_codec_mut();
-                        let index = Index::new(index_meta.id, &value, index_meta.ty);
-                        transaction.del_index(table_codec, &self.table_name, &index, &old_pk)
+                    if !Self::index_needs_update(
+                        index_meta,
+                        &updated_column_ids,
+                        updates_primary_key,
+                    ) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    with_projection_tmp_value(arena, None, exprs, |_, value| {
+                        old_index_values.push((index_offset, value));
+                        Ok(())
                     })?;
                 }
                 for (i, column) in self.input_schema.iter().enumerate() {
-                    if let Some(expr) = exprs_map.get(&plan_arena.column(*column).id()) {
+                    let Some(column_id) = plan_arena.column(*column).id() else {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    if let Some(expr) = exprs_map.get(&column_id) {
                         let value = expr.eval(Some(arena.result_tuple()))?;
                         arena.result_tuple_mut().values[i] = value;
                     }
@@ -140,19 +188,35 @@ impl<'a, T: Transaction + 'a> ExecutorNode<'a, T> for Update {
                 );
                 arena.result_tuple_mut().pk = Some(new_pk.clone());
 
-                if new_pk != old_pk {
+                let primary_key_changed = new_pk != old_pk;
+                if primary_key_changed {
                     let mut state = arena.local_state(plan_arena);
                     let (transaction, table_codec) = state.transaction_codec_mut();
                     transaction.remove_tuple(table_codec, &self.table_name, &old_pk)?;
                     is_overwrite = false;
                 }
-                for (index_meta, exprs) in table_snapshot.index_metas.iter() {
+
+                for (index_offset, old_value) in old_index_values {
+                    let (index_meta, exprs) = &table_snapshot.index_metas[index_offset];
                     let index_meta = plan_arena.index(*index_meta);
+                    let index_id = index_meta.id;
+                    let index_ty = index_meta.ty;
                     with_projection_tmp_value(arena, None, exprs, |arena, value| {
+                        if !primary_key_changed && old_value == value {
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+
                         let mut state = arena.local_state(plan_arena);
                         let (transaction, table_codec) = state.transaction_codec_mut();
-                        let index = Index::new(index_meta.id, &value, index_meta.ty);
-                        transaction.add_index(table_codec, &self.table_name, index, &new_pk)
+                        let old_index = Index::new(index_id, &old_value, index_ty);
+                        transaction.del_index(
+                            table_codec,
+                            &self.table_name,
+                            &old_index,
+                            &old_pk,
+                        )?;
+                        let new_index = Index::new(index_id, &value, index_ty);
+                        transaction.add_index(table_codec, &self.table_name, new_index, &new_pk)
                     })?;
                 }