[SPARK-38743][SQL] Test the error class: MISSING_STATIC_PARTITION_COLUMN

[deepujain]

Summary

Adds test coverage and standard error class for the MISSING_STATIC_PARTITION_COLUMN case in QueryCompilationErrors. When an INSERT or DELETE specifies a static partition column name that is not found in the target table's output, Spark now throws an AnalysisException with error class MISSING_STATIC_PARTITION_COLUMN and sqlState 42703, instead of a generic internal error.

Change

• error-conditions.json: Added MISSING_STATIC_PARTITION_COLUMN with message "Static partition column is not found in the table." and sqlState 42703.
• QueryCompilationErrors.scala: Updated missingStaticPartitionColumn(staticName) to throw AnalysisException with error class MISSING_STATIC_PARTITION_COLUMN and messageParameters = Map("staticName" -> toSQLId(staticName)) instead of SparkException.internalError.
• QueryCompilationErrorsSuite.scala: Added test SPARK-38743: MISSING_STATIC_PARTITION_COLUMN that asserts error class, sqlState, and message parameters for the exception from QueryCompilationErrors.missingStaticPartitionColumn("p").

Tests

New test in QueryCompilationErrorsSuite covers the error class, sqlState, and message parameters as required by the JIRA.

Fixes SPARK-38743

JIRA assignee for credit: deepujain

[deepujain]

Rebased on master. Ran QueryCompilationErrorsSuite (SPARK-38743) locally passed. Ready for CI.

[deepujain]

Rebased on current master. Ran ./build/sbt "sql/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryCompilationErrorsSuite -- -z SPARK-38743" - passed. Ready for CI.

[deepujain]

Rebased this on current master. I reran ./build/sbt "sql/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryCompilationErrorsSuite -- -z SPARK-38743" locally; it passed. Ready for CI.